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  A leading practictioner's new research on the unsettling effect of home education

What about the parents?


  • Leslie Safran­Barson – interviewed by Milan Ra

    When my son was coming up to school age, a friend introduced me to John Holt's book Teach Your Own, which I liked very much. I wouldn't have had the courage to home educate if it wasn't for the fact that my son also taught himself to read without help from me. (I'd started teaching him, and he said: "Eugh , reading is boring." So I pulled right back.)
    Home education was very nerve –wracking at first. We tried to replicate school at home. Very quickly I found that didn't work for us because I would wind up screaming and he would wind up crying. So I pulled right back again.
    With violin practice, I stopped practicing with him entirely for a month. His teacher didn't say anything, and Louis very rarely practiced, but he got better. That dramatically changed my ideas about how people learn (and the role of practice in learning a musical instrument). Home education was actually much more of a struggle and a leap for me than it was for my children. They just knew how to learn. It was me who was having to struggle with:"When are we going to do writing? When are we going to do maths?" Often I speak to parents now who are standing on the edge of that diving board – of taking their children out of school – and jumping off feels like the most frightening thing that you can do.
    Once people have done it, they often say a year later:"Why didn't I do it earlier? It's been so wonderful"

    Autonomous learning

    For me personally, home education in itself is not as interesting as informal learning or autonomous learning, where the child follows their own method. Home education is a great vehicle for that style of education, but home education by itself doesn't necessitate that you follow autonomous education.
    It is that "following the child" that is incredibly revolutionary and important in educational theory: the move from a structured, outside –dominated system of education to a more inner–driven, self–motivating approach.

    Parental identity

    For the last nine years I've been doing a part–time PhD on the effects of home education on parents' sense of identity. The most surprising finding at first was how varied the people who home educate are. There are really all sorts of people with all sorts of ideas, economic and educational backgrounds and so on.
    The second most surprising thing was the enormous variety of experiences and reactions people had in relation to the big questions: "How will I have time to myself? How will we manage financially? Will I lose all my friends?"
    On the financial side of things, some of the people I interviewed were better off after home educating (not having to buy uniforms, books, or have 30 people to birthday parties). On the other hand, one person I met stopped home educating because of money worries (after a marital break –up). Some people said: "Yes, we are poorer because we home educate, but we like that, because it enables us to teach our children the value of money, and not to be so commercial."
    There was no generalisable result from any of the three main issues – time for yourself, finances and careers, and relationships.
    The third big finding was that in general people saw being a home educator as a major part of their identity. They had had to become educators, and negotiate the meaning of education for their families, what it looks like and how it's done.

    Growing confidence

    Especially because home education is a marginal activity, society is continually asking you to defend yourself. This forces people into finding refuge in home education groups where they can relax and assume a basis of similar understanding. It also forces them to be articulate when they do go out into the world and explain what education means to their families.
    As part of my research I also looked into other marginal groups like lesbian mothers, or the miners' wives during the miners' strike, or parents of children with special needs, who have to fight for what their children need.
    Through these articulations about what their children need, and their constant defence of what they're doing in the face of the outside world, they – just like home educating parents – become more confident in their own abilities. They start to question other areas in their lives, for example, medicine, or work structure. They question the powers that be, the standard social structures, and often end up living in a different way.
    Leslie Safran­Barson is the founder and co­ordinator of The Otherwise Club, a home education group in north–west London (which recently marked its 15th birthday). She submitted her PhD thesis days after this interview. Her son gained a First in Philosophy at King's College, London and her daughter is at art school.
    Milan Rai is a home educating parent in Hastings.
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