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Act in solidarity
Ippy D
Typical Western concerns about China have focused - in recent years at least - on the issue of Tibet. And while the Tibet issue remains a challenging problem, not least for the nonviolent political movement led by the Dalai Lama, it may not be the most pressing thing on the agenda of local Chinese activists.
The emergence of a Chinese NGO-based environmental movement, the continuingactivities of "pro-democracy" campaigners, a number of recent unauthorised anti-wardemonstrations, and the work of women's groups on domestic violence issues, all sug-gest that there is a growing base of grassroots activists and campaigners in China.We hope in future we will get to hear from them more.
Crackdown
Another issue that campaigners both inside and outside China are tackling relates toone of the biggest crackdowns on what many would now consider to be a "personalfreedom". This has come in the form of restrictions on the use of the Internet, fromthe closure of more than 17,000 cyber-cafes and the blocking of access to a range ofindividual sites, to the detention of at least 25 individuals (AI reports up to 33). Someof thise imprisoned might be considered "activists", but many are merely "civilians"who continued talking openly about the crackdown itself and the imprisonment ofthe others.
Charges such as "subverting state power"have provoked human rights groups such as Amnesty International and HumanRights Watch, along with Internet freedoms campaigns, to take the issue seriouslyand to launch their own related actions and alerts. In November 2002, Amnesty com-mented that "everyone detained purely for peacefully publishing their views or otherinformation on the Internet or for accessing certain websites are prisoners of conscience".
In solidarity
In this issue of
Peace News
we really wanted to hear from local Chinese activists abouttheir work. But, even with our best efforts, we have failed to elicit any direct responsefrom the local groups we contacted--perhaps from concern at appearing in western-based media, sheer overwork, or language difficulties (on our part).
One of the reasons we have not merely reproduced any (of the limited number of) English-language texts from groups working "on China" is our inability to determine precisely where most of them are coming from politically and who is funding them.
However it remains important to support local activists and free-speakers. Incircumstances where we are unable to hear directly from those imprisoned, wecan still apply some limited political pressure on their government throughacts of solidarity.
Respected non-partisan human rights groups such as Amnesty and HRW - whatever their failings - do supply accurate information and organise campaigns with the consent of the subjects of those campaigns.
For these reasons we would encourageour readers to participate in their campaigns in support of Chinese prisoners ofconscience.
Related links
Digital Freedom Network
(US-based organisation campaigning for "human rights through internet technology")
http://dfn.org/focus/china/shutdown2002.htm
Internet Activists in China
(Australian university -based project)
http://journalism.uts.edu.au/subjects/oj1/
oj1_a2002/internetactivisminasia/china1.html
Amnesty International
http://web.amnesty.org/web/content.nsf/pages/gbr_china_internet
Free Tibet Campaign
http://www.freetibet.org/
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